12/2/2023 0 Comments Woodpecker types![]() ![]() ![]() Males have red behind their bill whereas females just have black. Both males and females have black stripes from their neck and through their eye. They have a black back and underside with a bright red head crest. Pileated Woodpeckers are absolutely massive birds that are somewhat shocking to see as they fly through. Keep an eye out for flashes of yellow or red (depending on the subspecies) visible in flight. Forest edges, deciduous woods, parks, and backyards are all places Northern Flickers frequent. Northern Flickers can be found in pretty much any area with trees. Another interesting thing about Northern Flickers is that they are particularly known for eating ants. These birds forage differently than other woodpeckers species as they spend a lot of time on the ground in addition to searching for insects up in trees. Northern Flickers eat many different species of insects as well as fruits, seeds, and nuts. Their numbers are at their highest in the continental United States in spring. Many of these birds migrate north in spring and spread into Canada to breed. Northern Flickers are year-round residents of much of the continental United States, parts of Mexico, and some countries in Central America. Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) – Photo by Susan Young Range Hairy Woodpeckers will also visit backyards where they will feed on suet. Deciduous and coniferous woods, backyards, edge habitats, and even swamps are all areas that can play host to this species. Hairy Woodpeckers can be found pretty much anywhere there are large trees. They are especially fond of wood-boring insects and will congregate in areas where trees have recently been burned as more wood-boring insects are often present in these areas. Hairy Woodpeckers are primarily insect eaters. ![]() ![]() There are some isolated areas where the normal range of the Hairy Woodpecker does not extend to such as parts of Oregon, Washington, and Southern Texas. Hairy Woodpeckers are nonmigratory and live throughout much of North America including most of Canada and even parts of Mexico. Hairy Woodpeckers have a longer bill than the comparable Downy Woodpecker which is helpful to note when distinguishing between the two. Male Hairy Woodpeckers have a red marking on the back of their black and white striped head. Hairy Woodpeckers are medium sized birds with a white underside, black wings, and a black tail. This species comes to bird feeding stations regularly where they will eat suet as well as black oil sunflower seeds. They also occasionally eat berries and seeds, Where to Find This Birdĭowny Woodpeckers can typically be found in deciduous forests as well as in more urban areas such as backyards and parks. Diet and Foraging Habitsĭowny Woodpeckers feed primarily on insects and other invertebrates that they find inside of trees and underneath bark. Their range even stretches as far as Southern Alaska but it does not extend into the Southeastern US or Mexico. Rangeĭowny Woodpeckers do not migrate and live year round throughout most of the continental United States and Southern Canada. It’s also worth noting that the bill of the Downy Woodpecker is relatively small compared to the similar looking Hairy Woodpecker. Males have a noticeable red spot on the back of their head that females lack. Downy Woodpeckers have a white head with black stripe on the top of the head, through the eye, and along what can best be described as the jawline. They are on the small side for a woodpecker, have a white underside, a white back, and black wings with checkered white mixed in. Downy Woodpeckers are among the most recognizable woodpecker species in the United States due to their propensity for visiting bird feeders and widespread range. ![]()
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